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Controversial Topics: Mental Health
Assessment of School ChildrenFebruary
2006:
April 2005
November
2004
September 2004
From the
Connecticut Homeschool Network
Bulletin #37 Mental Health Assessment 9/13/04
Did you know? Children's mental health will be assessed along with their
academic standards in the new proposed testing initiatives. Pregnant and new
mothers will also be tested. Federal legislation is calling for this and
recently the Illinois State Board of Education has been given the
responsibility
to develop the appropriate tests and policies to go along with this
legislation.
Consider this quote:
"Every child in America entering school at the age of five is mentally ill
because he comes to school with certain allegiances to our founding fathers,
toward our elected officials, toward his parents, toward a belief in a
supernatural being, and toward the sovereignty of this nation as a separate
entity. It's up to you as teachers to make all these sick children well by
creating the international child of the future." (Harvard psychiatrist Chester M. Pierce, speaking as an expert in public
education at the 1973 International Education Seminar)
Even back in 1912, John Dewey, the father of progressive education said
the
society or group is most important, and that independent individualists have a
form of "insanity." There is a lot of history between then and now, and
suffice
it to say that this has been brewing for a good long time. Let's come forward
now to our present time.
President George W. Bush signed an Executive Order on June 18, 2001 supporting
community-based services and programs for individuals with disabilities. This
Executive Order directs key federal agencies to work together and with states
to
ensure full compliance with the Supreme Court's ruling in the Olmstead case
(1999) and the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. The
intention of
this order was to make sure that persons with disabilities are helped and
integrated into society. The fact sheet gives a good background on this
executive order
and on its face it probably was well-intentioned. Federal agencies should
assist the states to ensure their compliance with the Olmstead decision.
This issue was then taken a step further when an additional federal government
mandate,
The New Freedom Initiative, issued on April 29 2002,was
directed to
improve America's mental health service delivery system for individuals with
serious mental illness and children with serious emotional disturbances. The
executive order says a commission should be set up, and describes its
membership, mission, guiding principles, administration, reporting and
eventual
termination. One part in section 3 reads: "(c) Formulate policy options that
could be implemented by public and private providers, and Federal, State, and
local governments to integrate the use of effective treatments and services,
improve coordination among service providers, and improve community
integration
for adults with serious mental illnesses and children with serious emotional
disturbances".
Lest you think this is just a partisan issue, please understand that it is
not.
Both sides of the aisle have had a hand in the steps arriving to this point
and
it is a fact that in 2001, President George W. Bush worked with U.S. Senator
Ted
Kennedy to pass the federal "No Child Left Behind" legislation. The No Child
Left Behind Act is already
carrying forward the ideas of expanding mental health in the schools and early
identification. Here is just one excerpt from NCLB legislation:
Subpart 14 — Grants to Improve the Mental Health of Children
(a) AUTHORIZATION- The Secretary is authorized to award grants to, or enter
into contracts or cooperative agreements with, State educational agencies,
local educational agencies, or Indian tribes, for the purpose of increasing student
access to quality mental health care by developing innovative programs to link
local school systems with the local mental health system.
Consider the
Surgeon General's report which came out of the Clinton
administration in 1999.
Foreword and Preface
This report says that about 20% (one of five) of Americans younger than 18 has
a
diagnosable mental disorder, and 10% have serious, impairing mental illnesses.
It further states that fewer than 20% of them receive treatment. It says that
children are just about as likely as adults to have mental illness, but much
less is known about childhood disorders and safe, effective treatments for
them.
So according to this it means that if we all looked around at 5 children
surrounding us, would we say that one of them must have a mental disorder.
Chapter 3: Children and Mental Health
(Table
3-1), and
Conclusions
We all know that NCLB includes provisions for expanding school-based mental
health programs. This also fits with the report of
The New Freedom in Mental
Health Commission, which stressed that "schools must be partners in the mental
health care of our children."
The Commission's vision statement reads as follows:
"We envision a future when everyone with a mental illness will recover, a
future
when mental illnesses can be prevented or cured, a future when mental
illnesses
are detected early, and a future when everyone with a mental illness at any
stage of life has access to effective treatment and supports - essentials for
living, working, learning, and participating fully in the community."
If you read the
New Freedom Commission's goals and recommendations you will
see
on document pages 57-61 (PDF pages 65-70)
that they discuss these key points among others:
1. "Screen for mental disorders in primary health care, across the life span,
and connect to treatment and supports."
2. "Schools are in a key position to identify mental health problems early
and to provide a link to appropriate services. (because) almost
one-fifth of the population passes through the Nation's schools on any given
weekday."
3. "Quality screening and early intervention should occur in readily
accessible, low-stigma settings such as primary health care facilities and
schools."
4. Recommendation of early intervention programs such as the " Nurse-Family
Partnership.. a nurse visits the homes of high-risk women when pregnancy
begins,
and continues for the first year of the child's life." There is also the
Columbia University TeenScreen® Program. Teenscreen works by creating
partnerships with schools and communities and helping them to implement their
own screening programs to
identify at-risk teens and pre-teens. The program is
now used in high schools and other settings in 26 states. It was developed
under
the leadership of David Shaffer, M.D., the Director of the Columbia
University's
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
The stated goal is to build a coordinated system of prevention, early
intervention and treatment for children and their families through schools,
communities and health care agencies.
As a result many states have plans in the works to implement aspects of this
initiative, and Illinois recently signed into law,
the bill HB2900
The
Children's Mental Health Act.
It was passed in the Illinois General Assembly last spring. It was sponsored
in
the Illinois House by State Representatives Julie Hamos (D-Evanston) and
Patricia Bellock (R-Westmont). State Senator Maggie Crotty (D-Oak Forest) and
Susan Garrett (D-Highwood) shepherded the legislation through the Senate. The
legislation passed the House with a 107 to 5 vote, and the Senate unanimously.
The Illinois plan is the first in the nation to have progressed thus far,
although even as early as 2001, in Oregon, the legislature passed SB 965 and
HB
3659 that was signed by Governor Kitzhaber, allowing for state social workers
to
go into homes and evaluate all first born children. This was all done under
mental health. We cannot stress the importance of keeping tabs on your state
legislatures and the legislation that comes out of them because in the case of
Oregon, unsuspecting young parents were never told beforehand, that they had
the
right to refuse any evaluation (More about parental consent below).
A report in the Illinois Leader,
Mental health plan forums end, parents concerned about findings, states that the
mental
health legislation will help develop a mental health system for "all children
ages 0-18 years," provide for screening to "ensure appropriate and culturally
relevant assessment of young children's social and emotional development with
the use of standardized tools." Also, all pregnant women will be screened for
depression and thereafter following her baby's birth, up to one year.
Follow-up
treatment services will also be provided. One only has to look at the
Illinois
Violence Prevention Authority Website to see what is coming with regard to the
Mental Health Partnership. and their specific
56 page
final task force report
and their
preliminary plan.
In all of this, other states are following suit. You can check if your state
is
included in the
New Freedom Commission on mental health state implementation
activities,
and you also ought to speak to your local state representative to find out
what
is on the docket with regard to this important issue.
If this sounds a bit Orwellian or to you, consider that you are not alone in
your thinking and many people are already protesting this vehemently, and
there
are lots of articles being written on this subject. NHELD firmly believes that
we cannot let mandatory mental health testing happen in any state and we must
hope that the people of Illinois can repeal what already has been done there.
We need to rally to prevent similar legislation in any state as well as
federally. It's not going to be an easy task, but it is a very necessary one.
This will affect everyone, including homeschoolers.
How does it affect homeschoolers? If first-born and parents are screened, who
is to say that the government funded mental health care provider will not
determine that the parent is mentally unstable or deficient such that the
parent
is not competent to homeschool, or that such a parent must comply with
government directives in order to homeschool? It is not a stretch to think
that
this is possible, because some state government regulations already prevent
foster parents from homeschooling their children.
Regarding opting out - if the government declares that a parent is mentally
unstable or deficient, then the government has a ready made reasonable
argument
that the parent is not competent to opt out of any services for the parent or
for the child.
Throughout all of this legislation cited, there is one key factor - all of the
legislation applies to entities receiving FEDERAL FUNDING. Again, this is yet
one more example of how the federal government "regulates" or utilizes its
governmental "power" even though the U.S. Constitution grants to the federal
government limited "powers". Remember, the Tenth Amendment - those powers not
delegated specifically to the United States government by the Constitution are
reserved to the States or to the people. The federal government does not have
the delegated power to screen the population for mental health. It is doing so
through the commerce clause of the Constitution by providing federal money.
Even "nonprofit" "private" entities that ACCEPT FEDERAL FUNDS are required to
comply with the mandates of the federal legislation.
If the screening becomes part of the curriculum of the public schools, and if
the public schools, under state law or federal law, are in charge of
"approving"
the homeschool program for your child, the public school easily could withhold
"approval" of the homeschool program unless the homeschool parent complies
with
the screening.
Some other things to consider:
-Understand this issue and read all that you can about it. Also understand
that
this is NOT a partisan issue, and is being supported by both sides of the
aisle
in Congress and in our state legislatures.
-There have been more and more reports about how mental illness is really a
problem. However, we should examine it further to see if indeed it really is a
problem, or if it is being fabricated. Consider who is to gain by making this
a
national issue. The American Psychological Association, and their legion of
psychologists stand to gain, as do corporations, pharmaceutical companies,
testing companies and researchers.
-Unqualified persons will be doing testing and reporting and one can readily
see
this by viewing some of the websites of companies selling the "tools" to do
the
testing. One such testing tool is the
Diagnostic Interview Schedule for
Children - which was developed by the
scientists at NIMH (National Institute of Mental Health)
With training fees of $300 to $1000 per day per person to learn how to
administer this it would seem this would be a big moneymaker, especially if
law
mandates it. They have a
whole laundry list of disorders that they test for.
- The bigger issue is what is normal? Is there a normal for everyone? Who
defines that "normal" standard? Will it be o.k. to get angry, be sad, have an
outburst, be belligerent? Will control of our lives and thoughts be
accomplished not just through coercion (as in Hitler's time) but now through
mass medication? What right does the state have to decide what is mentally
right for any person? As an Illinois resident pointedly and eloquently stated
in
an Illinois public meeting. "Benevolent programs, done with the best of
intentions, are the road to tyranny." Of course the issue at hand is all about
the screening, labeling and drugging of ALL 270+ million Americans. Aldous
Huxley, author of "Brave New World" was apparently not writing complete
fiction.
-Some provisions which require parental consent or other opt out procedures
may
in fact be meaningless and you need to check any legislation for these
provisions. In the
Illinois Children's Privacy Protection and Parental
Empowerment Act, Jan 2004,
there is a provision that says any governmental agencies are exempt from
information brokering and they may use that as a back door to get around rules
governing those activities. Additionally, If your local mental health
screening
program is approved
by the Board of Education as part of the educational program, you are not
required to get active parental consent
under
Protection of Pupil Rights Act
(also at:
PPRA). If the screening
will
be given to all students, as opposed to some, it becomes part of the
curriculum
and no longer requires active parental consent!
Meanwhile in the Senate - people like Ted Kennedy have been stalling
legislation
that would Support the
Child Medication Act (SB 1390)
This legislation prohibits schools from coercing parents to place their
children
on psychiatric medications like Ritalin that are on the controlled substances
list. It passed the House last year 425-1. The creation of SB1390/HR1170 was
prompted by complaints from parents that school officials were threatening to
keep their children out of school unless they took behavior-altering
medication.
About 11 million school children and adolescents took prescription medication
intended for their mental health in 2002, and many articles point to the
alarming trend that the number is rising. Senator Kennedy, with large support
from pharmaceutical companies, has not let this legislation even receive a
hearing, saying that it needs more study. Please take the time to read the
article,
Kennedy ties up drug bill.
Sam Blumenfeld also penned an excellent article,
Should the government force drugs on kids?
We ought to be contacting our Congressional representatives and demand that
funding be cut off from the New Freedom Commission that is seeking $20 million
in funding for their "State Grants for Transformation" program, which is
currently in the House Labor/HHS appropriations bill, HC292.
Congressman Ron Paul is also trying to keep the drug companies, politicians
and
federal bureaucrats from becoming parents to your children. Dr. Paul
introduced
an amendment to the Labor, HHS, and Education Appropriations Act for FY 2005
that will withhold funds for this new federal mental-health-screening program. He urged his
congressional colleagues to
support his efforts but unfortunately
the
amendment was voted down and you might be interested to know how
your State
Representative voted.
We must also contact Congress to fight off legislation proposed by Rosa
DeLauro
(D-CT) HR3063,
Children's Mental Health Screening and Prevention Act of 2003
(Introduced in House) which authorizes
the
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Education, and the
Attorney General to make 10 grants to demonstration facilities to implement
evidence-based preventive-screening tools to detect mental illness and
suicidal
tendencies in school-age youth at selected facilities.
Dr. Karen R. Effrem, is a physician and leading opponent of mandatory
screening.
She said, "Universal mental health screening and the drugging of children, as
recommended by the New Freedom Commission [presidential commission], needs to
be
stopped so that many thousands if not millions of children will be saved from
receiving stigmatizing diagnoses that would follow them for the rest of their
lives. America's school children should not be medicated by expensive,
ineffective, and dangerous medications based on vague and dubious diagnoses."
Talking Points
on Mental Health Initiatives – Problems with Screening and Drugging
Much has been written about the Federal legislation as well as the Illinois
bill. Here is a sampling and we encourage you to read up on this extremely
important and freedom threatening issue.
Studies state that psychiatric drugs can cause more problems than solve
Illinois, eye of national mental health storm
IL Children's Mental Health Plan gives legislators headache
GUEST OPINION: Homeschoolers beware - children's mental health screening
includes you
IL Children's Mental Health Act - good intentions gone very wrong - six
letters
Docs: NYC Dumping Unruly Students In E-R
The Millions Of Children Labeled ADD/ADHD Were Normal All Along
Testimony before the Australian Parliament Wednesday, June 30, 2004
Pills vs. Talking - When It Comes to Mental Illness, Parents Face Dilemmas
Over
Medication, Talk Therapy
Article in Education News:
Proposed Universal Mental Health Screening
Drugs for
depressed children banned
The British equivalent of the FDA banned the use of all of the newer SSRI
antidepressant drugs except Prozac in children under 18
after finding that the pharmaceutical
companies had withheld data showing an increased risk of suicide in children
taking the medications for more than 7 years, as well as not publishing
studies
showing no improvement for children on the medications.
Illinois Leader collection of letters and articles regarding the Children's
Mental Health Act:
Some doctors weigh in on mental health screening
Mental Health Screening and Services in the Schools: A Public Health
Approach by Jeanne Poduska and Kimberly T. Kendziora which describes the model
for universal school screening.
Mental-health screening of children, 9/7/2004
LIFE WITH BIG BROTHER
Bush to screen population for mental illness
Sweeping initiative links diagnoses to treatment with specific
An Historical Perspective on National Child Mental Health Policy
Mental Health in Schools from the Training and Technical Assistance Center -
catalog resource:
Catalogue of Internet Sites Relevant to Mental Health in Schools
Psychology guidelines for CT Schools
Funds to create Arizona's first Infant Mental Health Training Institute
(corporate interests)
The Passionate Investments of Irving B. Harris (corporate interests)
AP Wires:FDA Eyes Rules on Child Anti-Depressants
F.D.A. Links Drugs to Being Suicidal
Attorney Deborah Stevenson - Executive Director of National Home Education
Legal
Defense. - www.nheld.com or email:
info@nheld.com
Judy Aron - Director of Research, NHELD -
email: AronHome at worldnet.att.net [replace "at" with @ and delete spaces]

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