SAINT FIDELIS CHURCH
Victoria, Kansas

(The following text is excerpted from a flyer I picked up at the church, and
the two photos are scans of postcards I purchased there.)

The first settlers of this area were gentlemen farmers from England who arrived in 1873 with the intention of duplicating their aristocratic lives in spite of the hard weather and rough ground. They named their village Victoria in honor of their queen and laid out the streets according to the plan of a London architect.

They were joined in 1875 by a group of poor immigrants from southern Russia known as Volga-Germans, who were fleeing from service in the Czar's army and dangers to their Catholic faith. Creating a village of sod-huts adjacent to Victoria, they named it Herzog, after their town in southern Russia on the Volga River.

The British soon found pioneer life too extreme of a contrast with respect to the lifestyle they had known in England. They could not make the land adapt to them and they could not adapt to the demands of the land. In a few short years most returned home leaving the town's name as the only lasting memorial to their efforts now in the care of the Volga-German community.

(Cut to the chase: the Germans built three churches before building this one.)

St. Fidelis Church, commonly known as "Cathedral of the Plains", is located in Victoria, Kansas, east of Hays. Constructed of native limestone, its steeples are 141 feet tall; the sanctuary is 220 feet long and seats 1,100.
Completed in 1911, it was at that time the largest church west of the Mississippi.
(text from the postcard; italics added)

Interior, St. Fidelis Church
"Cathedral of the Plains"
Victoria, Kansas 67671

The church, which seats 1,100, was dedicated in 1911. Of Romanesque design, it contains many works of art, windows from Germany, hand-carved stations from Austria, and the altar of sacrifice, carved in Italy of Carrara marble and rossa antica.
(text from the postcard)

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